Child Sexual Exploitation & Trafficking

Resources for Healthcare Professionals on Child Sexual Exploitation & Trafficking

The Problem

Research worldwide demonstrates a plethora of medical and mental health conditions associated with sex trafficking and exploitation.

The Resources

This section provides healthcare professionals with information on the dynamics of trafficking and exploitation, common physical and behavioral health problems identified in affected children, barriers to accessing care experienced by victims, and innovative intervention strategies.

12217 kb

Global Report on Trafficking In Persons: 2022 (UNODC, 2023)

348 kb

20 Tips for Speaking with Children About Abuse

348 kb

Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labor and Forced Marriage (ILO, 2022)

539 kb

Evaluation of Interventions to Prevent Human Trafficking in South Asia (Zimmerman, 2021)

500 kb

How trauma related to sex trafficking challenges parenting; Mexico/Central America (Castener, 2021)

818 kb

Challenges to Pre-migration Prevention of Human Trafficking, India (Pocock, 2020)

1220 kb

Validation of screening tool for human trafficking (Chisholm Straker, 2021)

659 kb

Sexual violence, pregnancy, marriage and sex trafficking in border cities US and Mexico (Joshi, 2020)

218 kb

Sex trafficking and HIV risk (Joshi, 2020)

412 kb

Qualitative needs assessment human trafficking in Ethiopia (Choi, 2020)

376 kb

Psychosocial impact of COVID on children (Ghosh, 2020)

1042 kb

Multiplicity of stigma young trafficked women in Nepal (Ong, 2019)

1115 kb

Factors influencing human trafficking in Ethiopia (Gezie , 2021)

500 kb

Challenges to parenting after experiences of sex trafficking (Castaner, 2021)

156 kb

The Public Health Impact of Coronavirus Disease on Human Trafficking (Greenbaum, 2020)

1257 kb

Thematic Brief on Covid-19 and Human Trafficking (UNODC, 2020)

786 kb

Clinical Report Child Trafficking & Sexual Exploitation (AAP, 2015)

864 kb

Policy Statement Global Child Trafficking (AAP, 2017)

519 kb

Access to mental health and psychosocial services in Cambodia by survivors of trafficking and exploitation (Aberdein, 2015)

671 kb

Behavioral health treatment “Buy-in” among adolescent females with histories of commercial sexual exploitation (Barnert, 2020)

326 kb

Child modern slavery, trafficking and health (BMJ, 2020)

439 kb

Child sex tourism – prevalence of and risk factors for its use in a German community (Koops, 2017)

633 kb

Community perspectives on the extent to which transactional sex is viewed as sexual exploitation in Central Uganda (Kyegombe, 2020)

88 kb

Commercially sexually exploited youths’ health care experiences, barriers, and recommendations: A qualitative analysis (Maghsoodi, 2018)

146 kb

Featured counter-trafficking program: H.E.A.L.T.H. Clinic of Ottawa (Leach, 2020)

239 kb

Featured counter-trafficking program: Kolkata Sanved’s model Sampoornata (Chakraborty, 2020)

175 kb

Featured counter trafficking program: Mount Sinai Adolescent Health Center (Diaz, 2020)

1565 kb

Interventions that Foster Healing Among Sexually Exploited Children and Adolescents (Moynihan, 2018)

391 kb

A systematic review of the state of the literature on sexually exploited boys internationally (Moynihan, 2018)

4405 kb

Human trafficking and exploitation: A global health concern (Zimmerman, 2017)

1157 kb

The identification and treatment of mental health and substance misuse problems in sexual assault services (Stefanidou, 2020)

254 kb

Long-term prognosis of commercially sexually exploited youth in Turkey (Semerci, 2017)

759 kb

Mental health, violence and psychological coercion among female and male trafficking survivors in the greater Mekong sub-region (Iglesias Rios, 2018)

310 kb

The influence of hopes, fears and expectations on the mental health of young trafficking survivors in the Greater Mekong Sub-region (Nodzenski, 2020)

104 kb

A profile of high school students in rural Canada who exchange sex for substances (Homma, 2012)

618 kb

Psychological Consequences Child Trafficking (Ottisova, 2018)

502 kb

Exploring relationships as mediators of treatment outcomes among commercially sexually exploited youth (Landers, 2020)

435 kb

Sexual exploitation of unaccompanied migrant and refugee boys in Greece (Freccero, 2017)

603 kb

Systematic review of facilitators of, barriers to, and recommendations for healthcare services for child survivors of human trafficking globally (Albright, 2020)

6185 kb

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